lida kavousi; zarrin zardar
Abstract
Air accidents are always important to the media and public opinion, but during international political conflicts, the importance of these events increases. The crash of the Ukrainian PS 752 aircraft on 8 January 2020, because of its connection to the Iran-US tensions, became the top news headline of ...
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Air accidents are always important to the media and public opinion, but during international political conflicts, the importance of these events increases. The crash of the Ukrainian PS 752 aircraft on 8 January 2020, because of its connection to the Iran-US tensions, became the top news headline of the world. Even now that more than two years have passed since the event, the media tries to steer public opinion in their own desired direction, by producing content about the air crash and its victims, reflecting the reactions of the countries involved and the world powers, and linking it to other issues related to Iran, such as the nuclear issue, human rights, and civil protests. Therefore, to understand national and international public opinion, and to predict the course of events, it’s appropriate to study the news coverage of the incident in the world's leading media, including 24-hour television news channels, which are the primary sources of news for the general public. Using the framework analysis methodology, this study examines the images that these media present to their audience about the PS752 incident, in different stages. Therefore, the researchers collected all the news of the incident, published on the websites of BBC Persian, BBC World, IRINN, Iran International, Russia Today, CNN, Fox News, and Euro News, from January 8 to 18, 2020. Finally, 663 news items were collected and the headlines and leads of this 663 data were analyzed. Using pre-existing and new frameworks, this study shows which aspects of the incident were highlighted by any of the mentioned media and based on this data, it compares these media and their policies. The results of this analysis can be summarized as follows: 1. Following the announcement of the missile strike, the level of attention to the incident increased in most of these networks, despite the differences in the patterns of attention; 2. Three approaches based on highlighting, conservatism, and marginalization were identified in framing the news of the incident in the studied media.
abdolrahman alizadeh; zarrin zardar
Abstract
This paper aims to scrutinize what factors make Iranian youth pick Persian satellite televisions to fulfill their needs to entertain and prefer it to domestic TV channels and to answer this main question that from Youth audiences point of view, which factors affecting documentary and drama content appealingness ...
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This paper aims to scrutinize what factors make Iranian youth pick Persian satellite televisions to fulfill their needs to entertain and prefer it to domestic TV channels and to answer this main question that from Youth audiences point of view, which factors affecting documentary and drama content appealingness in satellite televisions? To achieve the answer, 25 qualitative semi-structured individual and group in-depth interview conducted and analyzed by thematic analysis technic through MAXQDA 10 software.Analysis revealed that the main factors of appealingness of drama content of satellite TVs could be summarized to five factors: story telling trends, social sticks, informational emowerment, resistance against domestic TV frames and repetition of familiar patterns. Moreover, there are two main factors which explain appealingness of satellite televisions documentaries to Iranian youth: comprehensiveness of narratives and professional selection and narration of subjects.In general, drama and documentary contents of Persian satellite TVs have three substancial functions for youth audiences which cause their gratification. Audiences gain some Ideas and subjects to communicate, so, they can use this material to expand their social interactions. As well, they can find their familiar patterns, in the world where the other author created that; they can make their own meanings and build their own world. Without any irritating confront with serious content, they get the information from drama and documentary and it make them feel empowered in creating their world and confronting social world and this feeling of surrounding the world make them satisfied.
abdolrahman alizadeh; zarrin zardar
Abstract
The Effective Factors on Satellite Televisions' Spectacle and Appealing to Youth Audiences; with Special Emphasis on MANOTO Satellite Channel In recent years, the portion of satellite televisions in youth audiences’ media consumption, have dramatically increased. This caused big challenges and ...
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The Effective Factors on Satellite Televisions' Spectacle and Appealing to Youth Audiences; with Special Emphasis on MANOTO Satellite Channel In recent years, the portion of satellite televisions in youth audiences’ media consumption, have dramatically increased. This caused big challenges and concerns for policy makers, media staff and other stakeholders and led them to seek for an answer to this crucial question: why satellite TVs are this appealing to youth audiences and what factors could be effective on their attention to the Persian satellite TVs programs – especially MANOTO channel, the most popular satellite TV among Iranian youth audiences. To answer this question,tehranian youth audiences (18-35 years old) selected by non-random purposive sampling. qualitative interview method carried out by semi-structured in-depth interviews and focus groups and analyzed by thematic analysis as a technic. According to findings, youth audiences identified fifteen factors, appealing them to satellite TVs. The factors were categorized into four universal codes which included: representation of taboos, intimacy and youth, empowering the audiences and infotainment. It seems that MANOTO and other satellite channels gives alternative point of view to the Iranian youth audiences which is silenced in national Television channels.
